SHORT SUMMARY
The article titled “Systematic Literature Review on Corruption Prevention Efforts Towards Sustainable Economy in Indonesia: ICT Perspective” investigates how Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can be used to prevent corruption in Indonesia, thereby fostering a sustainable economy. The research uses a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology, guided by the PRISMA framework, to analyze 10 relevant records sourced from Scopus. The key findings of the study highlight the role of ICT in enhancing transparency, improving operational efficiency, evaluating success, ensuring security, and supporting strategic decision-making.
The authors emphasize the challenges in Indonesia’s ICT infrastructure and e-Government readiness, as indicated by low rankings in indices like the E-Government Development Index (EGDI) and the Networked Readiness Index (NRI). Despite these challenges, the research reveals promising areas where ICT could play a critical role in combating corruption. The study identifies gaps in prior research and offers directions for future studies, particularly in practical implementations and regional expansions.
Key Takeaways
- Corruption and ICT in Indonesia:
- Corruption is identified as a significant hindrance to economic growth, with Indonesia ranking low in global indices related to transparency and ICT readiness.
- The study links ICT improvements to better corruption prevention, noting a slight improvement in Indonesia’s Corruption Perception Index (CPI) from 32 in 2012 to 37 in 2017.
- Key Areas of ICT Application: The study categorizes corruption prevention research into five main ICT-driven areas:
- Information Transparency: Leveraging digital platforms like social media and government websites to disseminate public information more effectively.
- Operational Enhancement: Proposing frameworks like open data architecture and e-procurement to streamline government operations.
- Success Evaluation: Emphasizing metrics like trust, system quality, and service quality to assess e-Government initiatives.
- Security and Fraud Prevention: Using data mining and other ICT tools to detect fraud and ensure system integrity.
- Decision Support: Developing tools to analyze corruption data and assist policymakers.
- Methodology:
- The research follows a systematic and transparent approach using the PRISMA framework to filter and analyze data.
- Papers published between 2014 and 2018 in computer science journals and conferences were prioritized.
- Findings and Implications:
- Most prior studies focus on e-Government systems but lack robust implementations.
- ICT, if implemented effectively, can significantly aid in reducing corruption and improving governance.
- The study calls for future research to include practical applications and regional comparisons within Southeast Asia.
- Challenges and Recommendations:
- The low volume of relevant records highlights a need for more extensive studies in this domain.
- The paper suggests enhancing ICT infrastructure and fostering collaborations to address corruption challenges effectively.
- Future Research Directions:
- Expand research scope to include regional analyses or global comparisons.
- Develop practical ICT solutions with measurable impacts on corruption reduction.
Who Can Benefit from This Research?
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1. Policymakers and Government Officials
- How: The findings provide actionable insights into using ICT tools like e-Government, data mining, and decision-support systems to enhance transparency, operational efficiency, and accountability in public administration.
- Impact: These tools can help design anti-corruption strategies, improve public trust, and implement effective regulatory frameworks.
2. Researchers and Academics
- How: The study highlights gaps in current research, offering a roadmap for future investigations into ICT-driven solutions for corruption prevention.
- Impact: Encourages interdisciplinary studies combining technology, governance, and sociology to develop innovative anti-corruption measures.
3. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
- How: NGOs focused on governance and anti-corruption can use the findings to advocate for stronger ICT-based transparency measures and better policies.
- Impact: Enhances their ability to monitor and evaluate government activities and drive public awareness campaigns.
4. Technology Developers
- How: The study identifies areas where ICT solutions like e-Government platforms, fraud detection systems, and open data architectures can be implemented.
- Impact: Encourages the creation of innovative software and tools to combat corruption and improve governance systems.
5. Businesses and Investors
- How: A reduction in corruption through ICT tools leads to a more transparent and predictable business environment.
- Impact: Boosts investor confidence, fosters fair competition, and reduces costs associated with bureaucratic inefficiencies.
6. International Organizations and Development Agencies
- How: Insights from the research can help global organizations like the United Nations and the World Bank align their anti-corruption initiatives in Indonesia with ICT-based solutions.
- Impact: Improves the effectiveness of development programs aimed at enhancing governance and economic growth.
7. Citizens
- How: ICT-driven transparency and accountability measures empower citizens by providing easier access to government information and enabling them to hold officials accountable.
- Impact: Builds public trust in governance, reduces instances of bribery, and ensures equitable distribution of public resources.
8. Educators and Academic Institutions
- How: The research provides case studies and insights that can be incorporated into educational programs on governance, public policy, and ICT.
- Impact: Helps train future policymakers, technologists, and researchers to develop innovative solutions for corruption challenges.
9. Regional and Global Governments
- How: Other developing countries facing similar corruption challenges can adapt the findings to their specific contexts.
- Impact: Promotes knowledge-sharing and collaboration in global anti-corruption efforts.
